Extending the TAM Model for Understanding Antecedents to Online Purchase Intentions
Abstract
The advancement, growth and popularity of information has enabled consumers across the world to purchase products and services from electronic retailers. However, many consumers do not shop online. Online retailers need to understand the determinants of online purchase intentions to increase sales. Thus, the study has extended the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for understanding consumers’ attitude towards online shopping. This study has measured the eff ect of mood, prior online experience, trust, shopping enjoyment and impulsive buying behavior on online purchase intentions. The sample size of the study was 204 with a response rate of 95%. The study has focused on the students of local business schools in Karachi. The questionnaire was adapted from previous studies. The study found that mood is the strongest predictor of consumers online purchase intentions followed by trust and prior online experience. On the contrary, shopping enjoyment and impulsive buying behavior are negatively associated with online purchase intentions.Keywords: Technology Acceptance Model; mood; prior online experience; trust; shopping enjoyment; impulsive buying behavior; online purchase intentions.References
Adam, M. T., Astor, P. J., & Krämer, J. (2016). Aff ective images, emotion regulation and bidding
behavior: An experiment on the infl uence of competition and community emotions in
internet auctions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 35, 56-69.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1988). Theory of reasoned action-Theory of planned behavior.
University of South Florida.
Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2015). An integrative model of consumers’ intentions to purchase
travel online. Tourism Management, 46, 64-79.
Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N., & Auh, S. (2014). The application of the technology acceptance
model under diff erent cultural contexts: The case of online shopping adoption. Journal
of International Marketing, 22(3), 68-93.
Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998). Impulse buying: Modeling its precursors. Journal of
Retailing, 74(2), 169-191.
Beldad, A., De Jong, M., & Steehouder, M. (2010). How shall I trust the faceless and the
intangible? A literature review on the antecedents of online trust. Computers in Human
Behavior, 26(5), 857-869.
Bridges, E., & Florsheim, R. (2008). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online
experience. Journal of Business Research, 61(4), 309-314.
Brohan, M. (1999). Got to have it Internet Retailer. www.internetretailer.com
Brunelle, E., & Lapierre, J. (2008). Testing media richness theory to explain consumers’
intentions of buying online. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 10th international
conference on Electronic commerce.
Cai, S., & Xu, Y. (2006). Eff ects of outcome, process and shopping enjoyment on online
consumer behaviour. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 5(4), 272-281.
Chen, Y. H., & Barnes, S. (2007). Initial trust and online buyer behaviour. Industrial
Management & Data Systems, 107(1), 21-36.
Chen, C., Xie, K., & Wang, S. (2017). The infl uence of incidental aff ect and mood-changing
price on online booking intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 8(3),
-371.
Cherrett, T., Dickinson, J., McLeod, F., Sit, J., Bailey, G., & Whittle, G. (2017). Logistics impacts
of student online shopping–Evaluating delivery consolidation to halls of residence.
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 78, 111-128.
Cheshire, C. (2011). Online trust, trustworthiness, or assurance? Daedalus, 140(4), 49-58.
Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., Lai, H., & Chang, C.-M. (2012). Re-examining the infl uence of trust
on online repeat purchase intention: The moderating role of habit and its antecedents.
Decision Support Systems, 53(4), 835-845.
Dabholkar, P. A., & Sheng, X. (2012). Consumer participation in using online recommendation
agents: eff ects on satisfaction, trust, and purchase intentions. The Service Industries
Journal, 32(9), 1433-1449.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of
information technology. MIs Quarterly, 319-340.
Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., & Friese, S. (1996). Objects, decision considerations and self-image in
men’s and women’s impulse purchases. Acta Psychologica, 93(1-3), 187-206.
Ekelund, R. B., Mixon, F. G., & Ressler, R. W. (1995). Advertising and information: an empirical
study of search, experience and credence goods. Journal of Economic Studies, 22(2), 33-
Elbeltagi, I., & Agag, G. (2016). E-retailing ethics and its impact on customer satisfaction
and repurchase intention: a cultural and commitment-trust theory perspective. Internet
Research, 26(1), 288-310.
Forsythe, S. M., & Shi, B. (2003). Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in Internet
shopping. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 867-875.
F u, A.-T., Ko, H.-C., Wu, J. Y.-W., Cherng, B.-L., & Cheng, C.-P. (2007). Impulsivity and expectancy
in risk for alcohol use: Comparing male and female college students in Taiwan. Addictive
Behaviors, 32(9), 1887-1896.
Gao, L., Waechter, K. A., & Bai, X. (2015). Understanding consumers’ continuance intention
towards mobile purchase: A theoretical framework and empirical study–A case of China.
Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 249-262.
Ge hrt, K. C., Onzo, N., Fujita, K., & Rajan, M. N. (2007). The emergence of Internet shopping
in Japan: Identifi cation of shopping orientation-defi ned segments. Journal of Marketing
Theory and Practice, 15(2), 167-177.
Gr ewal, D., Levy, M., & Kumar, V. (2009). Customer experience management in retailing: An
organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 1-14.
Hair Jr, J. F., Celsi, M., Money, A., Samouel, P., & Page, M. J. (2015). The essentials of business
research methods. Routledge.
Haj li, N. (2015). Social commerce constructs and consumer’s intention to buy. International
Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 183-191.
Haj li, N., Sims, J., Zadeh, A. H., & Richard, M.-O. (2017). A social commerce investigation of
the role of trust in a social networking site on purchase intentions. Journal of Business
Research, 71, 133-141.
Hal e, D., Khan, S., Thakur, R., & Angriawan, A. (2018). Gifted Innovation: An Examination
Using Diff erent Business Theories. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 17(1 Spec), 7-25.
Ha usman, A. (2000). A multi-method investigation of consumer motivations in impulse
buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(5), 403-426.
Hs u, M.-H., Chang, C.-M., & Chuang, L.-W. (2015). Understanding the determinants of online
repeat purchase intention and moderating role of habit: The case of online group-buying
in Taiwan. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 45-56.
Ki m, J., Fiore, A. M., & Lee, H.-H. (2007). Infl uences of online store perception, shopping
enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an
online retailer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(2), 95-107.
Ko tzé, T., North, E., Stols, M., & Venter, L. (2012). Gender diff erences in sources of shopping
enjoyment. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 36(4), 416-424.
Le e¹, O., Lee¹, H., Jee, M., & Ahn, J. (2016). A Study on the Factors Infl uencing on Repurchase
Intentions of Major Web Shopping Sites in China. International Journal of Applied
Engineering Research, 11(24), 11639-11646
Leo nardi, P. M., Bailey, D. E., Diniz, E. H., Sholler, D., & Nardi, B. A. (2016). Multiplex Appropriation
in Complex Systems Implementation: The Case of Brazil’s Correspondent Banking System.
MIS Quarterly, 40(2), 461-473.
Li, Y.-H., & Huang, J.-W. (2009). Applying theory of perceived risk and technology acceptance
model in the online shopping channel. World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology, 53(1), 919-925.
Li en, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The eff ects
of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacifi c Management
Review, 20(4), 210-218.
Ling, K. C., Chai, L. T., & Piew, T. H. (2010). The eff ects of shopping orientations, online
trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers’ online purchase
intention. International Business Research, 3(3), 63-76
Lu, B., Fan, W., & Zhou, M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase
intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 225-237.
Mad den, T. J., Ellen, P. S., & Ajzen, I. (1992). A comparison of the theory of planned behavior
and the theory of reasoned action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(1), 3-9.
Ma r tins, C., Oliveira, T., & PopoviÄ, A. (2014). Understanding the Internet banking adoption:
A unifi ed theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.
International Journal of Information Management, 34(1), 1-13.
Mo llen, A., & Wilson, H. (2010). Engagement, telepresence and interactivity in online
consumer experience: Reconciling scholastic and managerial perspectives. Journal of
Business Research, 63(9-10), 919-925.
Nad eem, W., Andreini, D., Salo, J., & Laukkanen, T. (2015). Engaging consumers online through
websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers.
International Journal of Information Management, 35(4), 432-442.
Nas h, C. M. (2018). Redefi ning What It Means to Be Technologically Literate. Sociocultural
Perspectives on Youth Ethical Consumerism (pp. 33-42): Springer.
Pap pas, I. O., Kourouthanassis, P. E., Giannakos, M. N., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2016). Explaining
online shopping behavior with fsQCA: The role of cognitive and aff ective perceptions.
Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 794-803.
Par k, J., Lennon, S. J., & Stoel, L. (2005). Onâ€line product presentation: Eff ects on mood,
perceived risk, and purchase intention. Psychology & Marketing, 22(9), 695-719.
Paul , J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using theory of
planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29,
-134.
Pent ina, I., Bailey, A. A., & Zhang, L. (2018). Exploring eff ects of source similarity, message
valence, and receiver regulatory focus on yelp review persuasiveness and purchase
intentions. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(2), 125-145.
Piro n , F, (1991) Defi ning Impulse Purchasing, Advances in Consumer Research, 18, 509-514.
Retrievd: http://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/7206/volumes/v18/NA-18
Rao, K. R. M., & Patro, C. S. (2017). Shopper’s Stance Towards Web Shopping: An Analysis of
Students Opinion of India. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 7(3), 42-54.
Rook, D. W. (1987). The buying impulse. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(2), 189-199.
Rose , S., Clark, M., Samouel, P., & Hair, N. (2012). Online customer experience in e-retailing:
an empirical model of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of retailing, 88(2), 308-322.
Sec k l er, V. (2000). ‘Survey says Web apparel buys doubled’, Women Wear Daily, 12, July, pp.2.
Seock, Y. K., & Bailey, L. R. (2008). The infl uence of college students’ shopping orientations
and gender diff erences on online information searches and purchase behaviours.
International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32(2), 113-121.
Umar, R. M., Saleem, S., & Majoka, R. I. (2017). Impact of organizational justice on customer
satisfaction in the hospitality industry of Pakistan: The moderating role of uncertainty
avoidance. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(1), 50-64.
Van de r Heijden, H., & Verhagen, T. (2004). Online store image: conceptual foundations and
empirical measurement. Information & Management, 41(5), 609-617.
Verhoe f, P. C., & Langerak, F. (2001). Possible determinants of consumers’ adoption of
electronic grocery shopping in the Netherlands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer
Services, 8(5), 275-285.
Wen, C. , Prybutok, V. R., & Xu, C. (2011). An integrated model for customer online repurchase
intention. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 52(1), 14-23.
Wu, L.- Y., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, P.-Y., & Cheng, S.-L. (2014). Perceived value, transaction cost, and
repurchase-intention in online shopping: A relational exchange perspective. Journal of
Business Research, 67(1), 2768-2776.
Xiang, L., Zheng, X., Lee, M. K., & Zhao, D. (2016). Exploring consumers’ impulse buying
behavior on social commerce platform: The role of parasocial interaction. International
Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 333-347.
Xu-Priour , D. L., Cliquet, G., & Palmer, A. (2017). The Infl uence of Buyers’ Time Orientation
on Online Shopping Behavior: A Typology. International Journal of Electronic Commerce,
(3), 299-333.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Copyright of all the submissions to the Market Forces will remain to the contributors.
- Anyone is allowed to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon his/her work, even commercially, as long as it is credited/cited to the original contributors of the Market Forces.