Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction

Authors

  • Saima Asghar
  • Isaiah Oino

Abstract

Low compensation in the retail sector is adversely aff ecting employee satisfaction and turnover. Leadership style is important for motivating employees and increasing their satisfaction level. This study has examined the eff ect of transformational and transactional leadership styles on job satisfaction in selected retail outlets of Slough, United Kingdom. The adapted questionnaire was administered to the employees of the retail outlets. The sample size was 270 and the response rate was 85%. The study found that transformational leadership style has a positive eff ect on job satisfaction, whereas transactional leadership style has an insignifi cant eff ect on job satisfaction. Therefore, it can be argued that the transformational leadership style is more eff ective in the retail sector of Slough, United Kingdom .Keywords: Transformational leadership; transactional leadership; job satisfaction.

References

Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan

Page Publishers.

Awamleh, R., & Al-Dmour, H. (2004). The impact of transformational leadership on job

satisfaction and self-perceived performance of banking employees: The case of Jordan.

International Business and Economics Research Journal 3(11), 29-41.

Aziri, B. (2011). Job Satisfaction: A literature Review. Management Research & Practice, 3(4),

-86.

Banks, G. C., McCauley, K. D., Gardner, W. L., & Guler, C. E. (2016). A meta-analytic review

of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy. The Leadership

Quarterly, 27(4), 634-652.

Barling, J., Loughlin, C., & Kelloway, E. K. (2002). Development and test of a model linking

safety-specifi c transformational leadership and occupational safety. Journal of Applied

Psychology, 87(3), 488-496.

Barling, J., Weber, T., & Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Eff ects of transformational leadership training

on attitudinal and fi nancial outcomes: A fi eld experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology,

(6), 827-832.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership. London: Psychology Press.

Brown, A., Halliday, J. S., Swadling, L., Madden, R. G., Bendall, R., Hunter, J. G., Vine, L. (2016).

Characterization of the Specifi city, Functionality, and Durability of Host T-Cell Responses

Against the Fullâ€Length Hepatitis E Virus. Hepatology, 64(6), 1934-1950.

Bryant, S. E. (2003). The role of transformational and transactional leadership in creating,

sharing and exploiting organizational knowledge. Journal of Leadership & Organizational

Studies, 9(4), 32-44.

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper Torch Books.

Carless, S. A., & De Paola, C. (2000). The measurement of cohesion in work teams. Small

Group Research, 31(1), 71-88.

Chaudhuri, S. (2015). A Study on the Impact of Hedonic Shopping Value on Impulse Buying

among Consumers in Kolkata. Researchers World, 6(2), 159-166.

Coakes, S. J., & Steed, L. (2009). SPSS: Analysis Without Anguish Using SPSS Version 14.0 for

Windows. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Epitropaki, O., & Martin, R. (2005a). From ideal to real: a longitudinal study of the role of

implicit leadership theories on leader-member exchanges and employee outcomes.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 659-676.

Epitropaki, O., & Martin, R. (2005b). The moderating role of individual diff erences in

the relation between transformational/transactional leadership perceptions and

organizational identifi cation. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(4), 569-589.

Gong, Y., Huang, J.-C., & Farh, J.-L. (2009). Employee learning orientation, transformational

leadership, and employee creativity: The mediating role of employee creative selfeffi

cacy. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 765-778.

Haque, A., & Aston, J. (2016). A relationship between occupational stress and organizational

commitment of IT sector’s employees in contrasting economies. Polish Journal of

Management Studies, 14(1), 95-105.

Haque, A., Faizan, R., & Cockrill, A. (2017). The relationship between female representation at

strategic level and fi rm’s competitiveness: evidences from cargo logistic fi rms of Pakistan

and Canada. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 15(2), 69-81.

Haque, A. U., Faizan, R., Zehra, N., Baloch, A., Nadda, V., & Riaz, F. (2015). Leading Leadership

Style to Motivate Cultural-Oriented Female Employees in IT Sector of Developing

Country: IT Sectors’ Responses from Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research

in Business and Social Sciences, 5(9), 280-302.

Hartog, D. N., Muijen, J. J., & Koopman, P. L. (1997). Transactional versus transformational

leadership: An analysis of the MLQ. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,

(1), 19-34.

Hater, J. J., & Bass, B. M. (1988). Superiors’ evaluations and subordinates’ perceptions of

transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(4), 695-

Herman, H., & Chiu, W. C. (2014). Transformational leadership and job performance: A social

identity perspective. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2827-2835.

Jansen, J. J., Vera, D., & Crossan, M. (2009). Strategic leadership for exploration and

exploitation: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. The Leadership Quarterly,

(1), 5-18.

Judge, T. A., & Piccolo, R. F. (2004). Transformational and transactional leadership: a metaanalytic

test of their relative validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 755-768.

Lok, P., & Crawford, J. (2004). The eff ect of organizational culture and leadership style on

job satisfaction and organizational commitment: A cross-national comparison. Journal

of Management Development, 23(4), 321-338.

Mardia, K. V. (1970). Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications.

Biometrika, 57(3), 519-530.

Medley, F., & Larochelle, D. R. (1995). Transformational leadership and job satisfaction.

Nursing Management, 26(9), 64JJ-64NN.

Naidu, J., & Van der Walt, M. (2005). An exploration of the relationship between leadership

styles and the implementation of transformation interventions. SA Journal of Human

Resource Management, 3(2), 1-10.

Ojokuku, R., Odetayo, T., & Sajuyigbe, A. (2012). Impact of leadership style on organizational

performance: a case study of Nigerian banks. American Journal of Business and

Management, 1(4), 202-207.

Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of

perceived organizational politics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 563-569.

Top, M., Akdere, M., & Tarcan, M. (2015). Examining transformational leadership, job

satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational trust in Turkish hospitals:

public servants versus private sector employees. The International Journal of Human

Resource Management, 26(9), 1259-1282.

Weber, M. (2009). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Simon and

Schuster.

Zahari , I. B., & Shurbagi, A. M. A. (2012). The eff ect of organizational culture and the

relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction in petroleum

sector of Libya. International Business Research, 5(9), 89-97.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-01